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Division Spotlight
Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
P. V. Balakrishnan, P. McSweeney, C. R. Frost, P. Walmsley
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 2 | November 1981 | Pages 349-361
Technical Paper | Materials | doi.org/10.13182/NT55-349
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A chemical cleaning process for the dissolution of deposits containing iron and copper on steam generator tubes was developed. The process consists of sequences of copper and iron removal steps. The solvent for the iron removal process is a mixture of ethylene dinitrilo tetra acetic acid, citric acid, hydrazine, and a corrosion inhibitor and is applied at 90 to 95°C. The pH of the solvent is adjusted with ammonia. The composition of the solvent was optimized to balance the rate of dissolution of the deposits and the rate of corrosion of steam generator materials. Copper is removed by sparging air through a strong ammonia solution at a temperature between 25 and 65°C. The steam generator at the Nuclear Power Demonstration Nuclear Generating Station was cleaned successfully using this process. Severe fouling of the steam generator had restricted the power output of the station to ∼70% of its rated value of 25 MW(electric). About 500 kg of magnetite, 200 kg of copper, and 200 kg of other metals and anions were removed, using a total of six copper removal steps and four iron removal steps. The station has returned to full power operation and is continuing to operate at full power with 3 to 4 MW(electric) of excess capacity in the steam generator.