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Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
The U.S. Million Person Study of Low-Dose-Rate Health Effects
There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the health consequences of exposure to radiation received gradually over time. While there is a plethora of studies on the risks of adverse outcomes from both acute and high-dose exposures, including the landmark study of atomic bomb survivors, these are not characteristic of the chronic exposure to low-dose radiation encountered in occupational and public settings. In addition, smaller cohorts have limited numbers leading to reduced statistical power.
Byoung Kyu Jeon, Cheol Ho Pyeon, Hyung Jin Shim
Nuclear Technology | Volume 191 | Number 2 | August 2015 | Pages 174-184
Technical Paper | Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/NT14-83
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experiments on the isothermal temperature reactivity coefficient (ITRC) have been carried out at the light water–moderated core with or without a D2O tank in the Kyoto University Critical Assembly. The ITRC experiments are analyzed by a continuous-energy Monte Carlo (MC) neutron transport analysis code, McCARD. Through the temperature changes of H2O and D2O, effects of the coolant density changes in moderator and reflector regions and the microscopic cross-section variations on the ITRC are investigated by sensitivity analyses with the use of the MC adjoint-weighted perturbation method. An adjoint-weighted correlated sampling method for the stochastic mixing technique of cross-section libraries is devised to estimate the reactivity change from a perturbation of the thermal scattering cross sections due to the temperature change. From results of the MC perturbation analyses, it is clearly seen that the ITRCs of the two core configurations are dominated by a negative contribution of the number density change of hydrogen in the moderator region and a positive contribution of the thermal scattering cross-section change of hydrogen in the reflector region.
