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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Latest News
The current status of heat pipe R&D
Idaho National Laboratory under the Department of Energy–sponsored Microreactor Program recently conducted a comprehensive phenomena identification and ranking table (PIRT) exercise aimed at advancing heat pipe technology for microreactor applications.
William D. Fullmer, Martin A. Lopez De Bertodano
Nuclear Technology | Volume 191 | Number 2 | August 2015 | Pages 185-192
Technical Note | Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/NT14-110
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
One-dimensional two-fluid models used for the simulation of large, industrial-scale problems require many simplifying assumptions to make a closed model that is tractable, applicable to a wide variety of flow regimes, and computationally efficient. Of particular interest here is the virtual mass force and the simplified form used in the RELAP5/MOD3.3 model. Comparison of the characteristics of the simplified model with a more complete two-fluid model for bubbly two-phase flow shows a remarkable similarity. Comparison to experimental data is also surprisingly favorable—provided that the flow conditions are determined appropriately. Namely, the characteristic analysis determined that a drift velocity for distorted bubbly flow, rather than for churn-turbulent flow, matches the data more accurately. The study is concluded by implementing a distorted bubbly drift velocity correlation into the RELAP5/MOD3.3 code. A comparison of the void wave speeds with the data confirms the results of the characteristic analysis.