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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Christopher R. Hughes, Oswaldo Pelaez, Duwayne Schubring, Kelly A. Jordan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 190 | Number 3 | June 2015 | Pages 292-300
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT14-74
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This work concerns the comparison of supercritical water reactor (SCWR) assembly designs using coupled reactor physics and thermal-hydraulic methods. In the SCWR, large density gradients in the supercritical water (used as coolant and moderator) will require detailed multiphysics analysis. The Super Light Water Reactor (SLWR) was analyzed previously [Hughes et al., Nucl. Eng. Des., Vol. 270 (2014)], where MCNP5 was coupled with density and temperature results from a single-channel code. MCNP5 then provided the single-channel code with a linear heat profile. In the present work, that proposed assembly design is determined to have a negative density coefficient of reactivity. Two alternate designs with different geometries and water-to-fuel ratios are presently considered to address this issue. It is found that adding an additional row of pins is more effective at producing a positive density coefficient than is reducing the size of the moderator boxes.