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Undeclared uranium hitches a ride on cobalt exports from Congo, study says
Philippe (left) and Manzuk quantified the amount of uranium that has been exported from the DRC in cobalt shipments or left behind in the environment. (Photo: Joel Hallberg/UW–Madison)
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Princeton University have published a study in Nature Communications that calls attention to a blind spot in nuclear nonproliferation: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has exported thousands of metric tons of uranium, and there is no accounting for where it has gone.
In partnership with Lighthouse Reports and the Financial Times, UW–Madison nuclear engineering professor and nuclear security expert Sébastien Philippe and Ryan Manzuk, a geologist and research fellow in Philippe’s group and at Princeton, conducted the study using countrywide mineralization and geochemical data.
Christopher R. Hughes, Oswaldo Pelaez, Duwayne Schubring, Kelly A. Jordan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 190 | Number 3 | June 2015 | Pages 292-300
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT14-74
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This work concerns the comparison of supercritical water reactor (SCWR) assembly designs using coupled reactor physics and thermal-hydraulic methods. In the SCWR, large density gradients in the supercritical water (used as coolant and moderator) will require detailed multiphysics analysis. The Super Light Water Reactor (SLWR) was analyzed previously [Hughes et al., Nucl. Eng. Des., Vol. 270 (2014)], where MCNP5 was coupled with density and temperature results from a single-channel code. MCNP5 then provided the single-channel code with a linear heat profile. In the present work, that proposed assembly design is determined to have a negative density coefficient of reactivity. Two alternate designs with different geometries and water-to-fuel ratios are presently considered to address this issue. It is found that adding an additional row of pins is more effective at producing a positive density coefficient than is reducing the size of the moderator boxes.