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Undeclared uranium hitches a ride on cobalt exports from Congo, study says
Philippe (left) and Manzuk quantified the amount of uranium that has been exported from the DRC in cobalt shipments or left behind in the environment. (Photo: Joel Hallberg/UW–Madison)
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Princeton University have published a study in Nature Communications that calls attention to a blind spot in nuclear nonproliferation: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has exported thousands of metric tons of uranium, and there is no accounting for where it has gone.
In partnership with Lighthouse Reports and the Financial Times, UW–Madison nuclear engineering professor and nuclear security expert Sébastien Philippe and Ryan Manzuk, a geologist and research fellow in Philippe’s group and at Princeton, conducted the study using countrywide mineralization and geochemical data.
Giang N. Nguyen, Sudarshan K. Loyalka
Nuclear Technology | Volume 190 | Number 2 | May 2015 | Pages 161-173
Technical Paper | Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT14-81
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Source term is an important issue in safety assessment of nuclear power plants. Therefore, modeling of particulate concentration in reactor coolant systems during normal operation and hypothesized accidents is of continuing interest. We report here on exploration of a numerical solution of the Reeks-Hall equation with the use of the fractional resuspension rate in its original integral form. The numerical results for particulate concentration are compared with those obtained from the exact expression given by Williams and experimental data provided by Wells et al. The numerical results agree very well with exact results and also agree well with the data of Wells et al. Applications of the numerical method to problems with a time-dependent resuspension rate (for which exact solutions are not available) are explored, and some typical results are reported. The numerical method will be useful for verifying approximate techniques that are used for aerosol modeling in nuclear source term computer programs.