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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Leonardo Romero, Luis Moreno, Ivars Neretnieks
Nuclear Technology | Volume 110 | Number 2 | May 1995 | Pages 238-249
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT95-A35121
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The evolution and formation of a redox front in the near field of a repository for high-level nuclear waste is modeled, considering the effect of a time-dependent source term of the oxidizing species produced by radiolysis of the water entering the canister. The transport of oxidants in the clay surrounding the canister occurs by diffusion. In the rock, the transport of oxidants is modeled as occurring through fractures, with diffusion into the rock matrix. The results show that it is not probable that the redox front will ever move past the bentonite. If it does, the tips of the redox front may move <100 m over a million year period in a channel with a high flow rate.