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NRC approves TerraPower construction permit
Today, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission announced that it has approved TerraPower’s construction permit application for Kemmerer Unit 1, the company’s first deployment of Natrium, its flagship sodium fast reactor.
This approval is a significant milestone on three fronts. For TerraPower, it represents another step forward in demonstrating its technology. For the Department of Energy, it reflects progress (despite delays) for the Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program (ARDP). For the NRC, it is the first approval granted to a commercial reactor in nearly a decade—and the first approval of a commercial non–light water reactor in more than 40 years.
Tzou-Shin Ueng, William J. O’Connell
Nuclear Technology | Volume 108 | Number 1 | October 1994 | Pages 80-89
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A35044
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For a nuclear waste package emplacement in a potential repository in partially saturated rock, a rock rubble or backfill zone may act more as a barrier than as a pathway for diffusive release of radionuclides. We approximate the diffusive transport process using one-dimensional, one-and two-barrier geometries. The one-barrier model suffices when the effective diffusion coefficient in the first zone, the rubble, is substantially lower than that in the second zone, the host rock. For more generality, such as two zones of comparable diffusivities, or for an additional barrier zone, we model two barrier zones both of finite extent. We present solutions for three types of radionuclide mobilization at the source: a pulse transient input, a steady input rate, and a constant concentration. The algebraic series form of the solutions aids analysis of sensitivity of breakthrough times and peak release rates. For the one-zone case, dimensionless parameters allow plotting of the family of transient solutions on a single graph. Comparisons between results of one- and two-zone models and with published results for different geometries and solution methods support verification of the solutions in this study.