ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
October 2025
Latest News
Wright denies reports of DOE plans to axe Hanford’s WTP
Energy Secretary Chris Wright issued a statement on September 9 denying reports that the Department of Energy plans to terminate the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WTP) at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
Mansoor Siddique, Michael W. Golay, Mujid S. Kazimi
Nuclear Technology | Volume 106 | Number 2 | May 1994 | Pages 202-215
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT94-A34976
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytical study was conducted to characterize the local condensation heat transfer coefficient of a vapor in the presence of a noncondensable gas, where the gas mixture is flowing downward inside a vertical tube. The two-phase heat transfer was analyzed using an annular flow pattern with a liquid film at the tube wall and a turbulent gas/vapor core. The liquid phase heat transfer was modeled as heat conduction across a falling film. The gas/vapor core was modeled using the analogy between heat and mass transfer. Emphasis was placed on including the effects of developing flow, condensate film roughness, and property variation in the gas phase. The predictions of the model were compared to the experimentally obtained data and reasonably good agreement was found. The results obtained show that for the same mass fraction of noncondensable gas, compared with air, hydrogen and helium have a more inhibiting effect on the heat transfer in that order, but for the same molar ratio, (a) air was found to be more inhibiting, and (b) the heat transfer characteristics of hydrogen/steam and helium/steam mixtures are nearly identical. The results also show that the effects of developing flow are negligible when the inlet flow is at high turbulent Reynolds numbers (Re > 10000). Also, the results show that the film roughness effects are negligible for gas mixtures with low Schmidt numbers (Sc <1.0).