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Division Spotlight
Robotics & Remote Systems
The Mission of the Robotics and Remote Systems Division is to promote the development and application of immersive simulation, robotics, and remote systems for hazardous environments for the purpose of reducing hazardous exposure to individuals, reducing environmental hazards and reducing the cost of performing work.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Bobby E. Leonard
Nuclear Technology | Volume 104 | Number 1 | October 1993 | Pages 89-105
Technical Paper | Radiation Protection | doi.org/10.13182/NT93-A34872
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The use of induced time-dependent 222Rn behavior to determine source rate magnitudes, ventilation rates (air change rates), and other parameters that affect 222Rn and progeny levels and exposure to building occupants is investigated. When the subject space is purged and the buildup (seepage) back into the space is measured, theoretical, normalized equations show a unique, one-to-one correspondence of the 222Rn and particulate progeny temporal levels to the air change rate in the space. The Bateman equations have been solved in closed form for 222Rn and progeny in air and trapped on a filter under these conditions. A total of 28 measurements of the time-dependent behavior of radon progeny for two test facilities [one with a constant air change rate and one with a constant National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-calibrated source] and four residential dwellings were made. The results were compared with theory and with air change rate measurements made by anemometer flow rates and by the conventional method (SF6 decay). For a factor of 2 range in air change rates in the NIST constant source case, the agreement with the SF6 method air change rate was within ±10.6% standard deviation and agreement with the NIST source magnitude of 37.0 ± 1 kBq was within ±4.9% standard deviation. Agreement to within ±17.7% standard deviation was obtained on determination of air change rates for the residential dwellings. Based on the airborne concentrations and air change rates, source emanation rate magnitudes were obtained. Analyses of the results are presented in detail, and factors affecting the accuracy and feasibility of the method are identified.
