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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
No impact from Savannah River radioactive wasps
The news is abuzz with recent news stories about four radioactive wasp nests found at the Department of Energy’s Savannah River Site in South Carolina. The site has been undergoing cleanup operations since the 1990s related to the production of plutonium and tritium for defense purposes during the Cold War. Cleanup activities are expected to continue into the 2060s.
E. Teuchert, K. A. Haas, H. J. Rütten, Yuliang Sun
Nuclear Technology | Volume 102 | Number 2 | May 1993 | Pages 192-195
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT93-A34816
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In high-temperature reactors (HTRs), ingress of water introduces positive reactivity. Normally, this is controlled by the reactor itself, but in hypothetical situations, there could be a need for an active support by the control system. Calculational research identifies three reasons for the reactivity change caused by the water: (a) a negative contribution by the absorption of the hydrogen, (b) a positive contribution by the softening of the neutron energy spectrum, and (c) a reduction of the neutron leakage losses due to a shift in the neutron flux local distribution. By increasing the carbon/heavy metal ratio, the reactivity effect can be reduced to almost zero or even to negative values. In the modular pebble-bed HTR, this effect can be accomplished in a simple manner. By adding 25% of graphite spheres to the regular batches of feed fuel elements, the neutron spectrum effect is reduced, and the fractional absorption of hydrogen is increased; thus, the maximum excess reactivity is limited to 0.3%. The effect on economy and safety is negligible.