ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
August 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
No impact from Savannah River radioactive wasps
The news is abuzz with recent news stories about four radioactive wasp nests found at the Department of Energy’s Savannah River Site in South Carolina. The site has been undergoing cleanup operations since the 1990s related to the production of plutonium and tritium for defense purposes during the Cold War. Cleanup activities are expected to continue into the 2060s.
Theo G. Theofanous, Hongfei Yan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 101 | Number 3 | March 1993 | Pages 332-353
Technical Paper | Severe Accident Technology / Nuclear Reactor Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT93-A34793
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This is the second part of a three-part series of papers addressing the probability of liner failure in a Mark-I containment. The purpose is to quantify melt release and spreading phenomena in a form suitable for use in the probabilistic framework as discussed in the first part of this series. The quantification of melt release parameters (quantity, superheat, and zirconium content) is derived from an assessment of available system code results and certain independent auxiliary considerations of the physics of the meltdown and slumping processes in the relevant geometries. The quantification of melt spreading phenomena is based primarily on simulant scaled experiments run specifically for this purpose; however, auxiliary considerations of the physics of operative cooling and quenching mechanisms also play a significant role in this assessment.