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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Christoph Homann, Maurizio Bottoni, Burkhardt Dorr, Dankward Struwe
Nuclear Technology | Volume 91 | Number 3 | September 1990 | Pages 275-286
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34452
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The computer code BACCHUS has been developed for thermal-hydraulic calculations of coolant flows in reactor geometries with hexagonal pin arrangements. It has been used in its two-dimensional single-phase version for the interpretation of the first three experiments of the in-pile series Mol 7C in a sodium-cooled 37-pin bundle. The modeling of experimental details is described. Results for the coolant flow and temperature distributions in the blocked region are presented for selected Mol 7C cases for steady-state and transient conditions up to boiling inception. The extrapolation of the results to reactor conditions is done in several steps. First, the features that are specific for the Mol 7C experiments are removed, and then the bundle is enlarged to a size typical for reactors.