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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Daniel E. Carroll, Kenneth D. Bergeron, Werner Scholtyssek, Greg D. Valdez, Richard Gido+
Nuclear Technology | Volume 91 | Number 2 | August 1990 | Pages 259-267
Technical Paper | Safety of Next Generation Power Reactor / Technique | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34433
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The CONTAIN code is the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ’s best-estimate code for the evaluation of the conditions that may exist inside a reactor containment building during a severe accident. Included in the phenomena modeled are thermal hydraulics, radiant and convective heat transfer, aerosol loading and transient response, fission product transport and heating effects, and interactions of coolant and corium with the containment atmosphere and structures. An enhanced version of the code, designated CONTAIN LMR, has been used by groups in Japan and the Federal Republic of Germany to assess the ability of CONTAIN to analyze accident consequences for liquidmetal reactor (LMR) plants. Collaborative efforts to improve the modeling capabilities of CONTAIN for LMR applications have also been pursued. A brief description of physical models is presented, followed by a short review of validation exercises performed with CONTAIN. Finally, some demonstration calculations of an integrated LMR application are presented.