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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Ronald W. Goles, Peter J. Hof, Richard D. Dierks, Langdon K. Holton
Nuclear Technology | Volume 89 | Number 2 | February 1990 | Pages 203-216
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT90-A34347
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A remote, contactless microprocessor-based control system has been designed, developed, tested, and used at Pacific Northwest Laboratory that accurately positions glass-receiving canisters beneath a radioactive liquid-fed ceramic melter and monitors the height and extent of cross-sectional glass fill. Both tasks are accomplished using in-cell gamma-ray sources and out-of-cell detection, analysis and data interpretation equipment. The system aligns the canister axis with the melter overflow section to within ≈3 mm. The canister glass level at 11 fixed elevations is measured to within ±5 mm, while as little as 5 mm of linear cross-sectional voiding (or equivalent glass thickness) can be detected in 30-cm-diam canisters.