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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Hitoshi Uematsu, Sadayuki Izutsu, Toru Yamamoto, Ryutaro Yamashita, Sakae Muto, Akio Toba
Nuclear Technology | Volume 88 | Number 1 | October 1989 | Pages 87-97
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34339
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A reactivity-initiated event is a design-basis accident for the safety analysis of boiling water reactors. It is defined as a rapid transient of reactor power caused by a reactivity insertion of over $1.0 due to a postulated drop or abnormal withdrawal of the control rod from the core. Strong space-dependent feedback effects are associated with the local power increase due to control rod movement. A realistic treatment of the core status in a transient by a code with a detailed core model is recommended in evaluating this event. A three-dimensional transient code, ARIES, has been developed to meet this need. The code simulates the event with three-dimensional neutronics, coupled with multichannel thermal hydraulics, based on a nonequilibrium separated flow model. The models and verification of the code with a benchmark problem posed by the Nuclear Energy Agency Committee on Research Physics/Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations and by comparisons to the experimental data of tests with the SPERT III E-core are presented.