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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Chin Pan, Barclay G. Jones, Albert J. Machiels
Nuclear Technology | Volume 88 | Number 1 | October 1989 | Pages 64-74
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34337
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The dryout heat flux applicable to light water reactor fuel elements covered with porous deposits characterized by the presence of “steam channels,” or chimneys, is determined by the “wicking” or “choking” limit. The results of a study of these limits show that the dryout heat flux for thick, dense, or small particle size deposits is controlled by the wicking limit. In contrast, the choking limit is limiting for thin, highly porous, or large particle size deposits. The calculations also show that the choking limit results in dryout heat fluxes that are two to three times greater than dryout heat fluxes on clean surfaces.