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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Liq-Ji Yuan, Pao-Shan Weng, Cheng-Chang Chan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 86 | Number 1 | July 1989 | Pages 30-34
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34278
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radionuclides in the gaseous effluent, in the water coolant from the research reactor, and in the surroundings were detected with gamma-ray spectrometry with and without using the Compton suppression technique, depending on the activity levels detected. All gamma-ray spectra were taken at various reactor power levels to investigate the relationship between the gamma-ray activities and the power levels. The linear proportionality between the activities and the power levels is valid to a certain extent. Activity in the water coolant was quite high, so in situ measurement was replaced by the sampling technique. The radionuclide 24Na in the coolant was specifically determined as a function of reactor operating time, and it tended to saturate over time. No manmade radionuclides were present in the surroundings except for 137Cs as fallout.