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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Xiangdong Feng, Ian L. Pegg, Aaron Barkatt, Pedro B. Macedo, Samuel J. Cucinell, Shantao Lai
Nuclear Technology | Volume 85 | Number 3 | June 1989 | Pages 334-345
Technical Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34255
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The effects on durability of composition variations in West Valley Nuclear Services Company preliminary waste glass composition WV205 are discussed. MCC-3 results at times from 7 to 180 days are presented for 50 glass compositions. The results are suggestive of a large plateau region where durability is good and weakly dependent on composition, adjoining a region in which durability is a much steeper function of composition. The same effect is observed when the redox state of the iron, which comprises ∼12 wt% of the glass, is varied. The general trends are discussed in terms of the structural roles of the components. The effects of the alkalies and alkaline earths correlate quite well with the field strengths of these ions.