ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2025
Nuclear Technology
September 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
PR: American Nuclear Society welcomes Senate confirmation of Ted Garrish as the DOE’s nuclear energy secretary
Washington, D.C. — The American Nuclear Society (ANS) applauds the U.S. Senate's confirmation of Theodore “Ted” Garrish as Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
“On behalf of over 11,000 professionals in the fields of nuclear science and technology, the American Nuclear Society congratulates Mr. Garrish on being confirmed by the Senate to once again lead the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy,” said ANS President H.M. "Hash" Hashemian.
Tsutomu Sakurai, Akira Takahashi, Niro Ishikawa, Yoshihide Komaki
Nuclear Technology | Volume 85 | Number 2 | May 1989 | Pages 206-212
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT89-A34241
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method to expel radioiodine from a spent-fuel solution is important for iodine control in reprocessing plants. Many authors have investigated the procedure without considering the influence of other fission products on that procedure. The present work studies the behavior of iodine in a simulated spent-fuel solution containing fission products. When an iodide (1 mg I-) is put into a simulated spent fuel-3.4 M HNO3 solution (100 ml) at 100°C, it is 93.3 to 98.5% volatilized as I2, depending on the carrier gas, the presence of NO2, and the solute concentration. Colloidal iodine constitutes a significant part of the nonvolatile iodine species in this solution, whereas is predominant in a similar solution without fission products. The colloidal iodine varies from 0.4 to 2.9% of the initial iodine, depending on the foregoing experimental conditions. The colloidal iodine consists of such iodides as Pdl2 and Agl, which do not react with NO2 but are decomposed by such iodates as KIO3 and HIO3. Besides acting as carrier , these iodates are able to dissolve the colloid by oxidizing its iodine to I2. A high concentration is required to minimize the colloidal iodine. Increased HNO3 concentration (e.g., 6.1 M) increases the proportion of . The presence of NO2 increases the amount of colloid. Bubbling the solution with a N2 flow retards the formation of the colloid, probably because it prevents the aging of the colloid. Expelling >99% of the iodine from the solution requires additional , besides the action of NO2. These results indicate that the chemical reactions of fission products with iodine can interfere with the volatilization of iodine from the dissolver.