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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Edward C. Beahm, Yun-Ming Wang, Simon J. Wisbey, William E. Shockley
Nuclear Technology | Volume 78 | Number 1 | July 1987 | Pages 34-42
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A34006
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The description of containment iodine behavior in reactor accident sequences involves a combination of iodine volatility effects, deposition/revaporization processes, and mass transport of iodine species. The formation and retention of volatile organic iodides such as methyl iodide, CH3I, are important factors in determining iodine source terms. Tests have shown that the formation of organic iodide was enhanced by radiation and iodine in the chemical form of I2. Methyl iodide, the only organic iodide detected in measurable quantities, formed predominantly in aqueous solution even when the organic material was introduced to the gas phase.