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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Lance G. Riniker, Kevin B. Ramsden
Nuclear Technology | Volume 76 | Number 1 | January 1987 | Pages 137-142
Fourth International Retran Meeting | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A33905
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The ability to model and predict the steady-state and transient thermal-hydraulic behavior of the Westinghouse model D steam generator is an important prerequisite for performing safety and licensing analyses of Commonwealth Edison’s Byron and Braidwood nuclear power plants. A RETRAN model using ten volumes to represent the primary side and ten volumes to represent the secondary side is developed. The model is validated over a range of steady-state conditions and is used to calculate the pressure and level response to a main steam isolation valve closure using operational data to drive the transient and a basis for comparison. Sensitivity studies and a sample reload licensing calculation are performed to further determine the model’s capabilities. The results of the model development show that the RETRAN model is a viable tool for analysis of the model D steam generator’s steady-state and transient behavior. Examination of the model’s behavior during rapid secondary depressurization events and confirmation of the carryover behavior is recommended.