ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2026
Nuclear Technology
January 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
Jeff Place on INPO’s strategy for industry growth
As executive vice president for industry strategy at the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, Jeff Place leads INPO’s industry-facing work, engaging directly with chief nuclear officers.
Philipp Schmuck
Nuclear Technology | Volume 71 | Number 1 | October 1985 | Pages 314-325
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33729
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An efficient and simple method to compute one-dimensional steady-state and transient turbulent single-phase flows across singularities (e.g., sudden contractions or expansions in ducted flows) is presented. This method accounts for the effective inertia of a fluid at a constriction and the irreversible pressure losses caused by recirculation zones generated near a singularity. For selected singularities of technical interest, algebraic expressions for the equivalent inertia lengths and the hydraulic resistance coefficients are presented. The implementation of the method into one-, two-, and three-dimensional numerical fluid dynamics codes is explained and the limitations of the method are discussed. The method is also extended to two-phase flow where additional flow parameters characterizing the momentum exchange between the phases play a role.