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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Jitze Bergsma, Robert B. Helmholdt, Roel J. Heijboer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 71 | Number 3 | December 1985 | Pages 597-607
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33682
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For a series of configurations of high-level waste (HLW) storage in a salt repository, gamma transport and deposition have been calculated together with the heating of the salt around waste containers. These time-dependent data were used to calculate colloid growth due to irradiation using a theory by Jain and Lidiard. The results show that by a proper choice of storage parameters the colloid fraction can be limited to a few percent. Overpacking by a few centimetres of steel will reduce the amount to <1%. With the methods described a safe and economic design of HLW containers for final disposal will be possible.