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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Tsunetaka Banba, Takashi Murakami
Nuclear Technology | Volume 70 | Number 2 | August 1985 | Pages 243-248
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33648
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Soxhlet-type leaching experiments were carried out for 200 days and the leaching solutions analyzed by inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The data of the solution analysis and the results of our previous study on the surface layers revealed the fact that elements in the waste glass were classified into three groups and were released into solution in accordance with the following mechanisms: Group I contained sodium, cesium, potassium, boron, and molybdenum; the release of the group I elements was controlled by diffusion and decomposition processes in the glass. Group II contained manganese, iron, nickel, zirconium, yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, samarium, and dysprosium; the release of the group II elements was controlled by solubility of the sheet silicate formed in the surface layers. Group III contained silicon, aluminum, calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium, and chromium; the release of the group III elements was controlled by diffusion and decomposition processes in the glass, and was also affected by formation of the sheet silicate.