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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Yassin A. Hassan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 69 | Number 3 | June 1985 | Pages 257-267
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33609
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Three-dimensional fluid and thermal mixing analysis of a full-scale cold leg and downcomer of a Babcock & Wilcox-designed pressurized water reactor is performed. The impetus of the present study is to provide an accurate estimation of the local fluid temperatures in the cold leg and downcomer when the cold high-pressure safety fluid is injected into the cold leg carrying a hot fluid. Such temperature predictions are needed in resolving the so-called pressurized thermal shock issue in the nuclear industry. The unique feature of this study is the use of the accurate mass-flow-weighted skew-upwind scheme to approximate the convective transport terms in the COMMIX-1A code approximation of the fluid energy equation. This new scheme is shown to considerably reduce the false diffusion that plagued multidimensional thermal-hydraulic applications. The computed fluid velocity patterns and temperature predictions have shown similar behavior to the flow visualization and temperature field measurements in scaled experiments.