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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
M. J. Hazzan, M. S. Stocknoff, David W. Barcomb, Timothy Irving
Nuclear Technology | Volume 69 | Number 3 | June 1985 | Pages 249-256
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33608
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To perform a realistic dose assessment, a data collection program was initiated to determine what balance of plant systems contribute to operational exposure. Six utilities that operate boiling water reactors participated in the program. As a result of the study, systems or components that were most important with respect to crud-based radiation were identified. The study focused on the following systems: residual heat removal, spent fuel cooling and cleanup, transverse in-core probes, flow and equipment drains, feed, reactor water cleanup, and steam systems. During the study, additional components or systems where no crud-based radiation was expected were identified, e.g., control rod drive pumps, scram discharge volumes, and certain condensate system equipment. It is expected that this information will help utility operators limit crud-producing radiation doses by providing prior knowledge of potential and buildup.