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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Gary Chung, Nathan Siu, George Apostolakis
Nuclear Technology | Volume 69 | Number 1 | April 1985 | Pages 14-26
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33591
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An integral part of a probabilistic analysis of the risk from fires in nuclear power plants is the estimation of the fire severity in compartments. The computer code COMPBRN implements physical models that predict the thermal hazards, e.g., temperatures and heat fluxes, during a compartment fire, as well as the failure time of objects, such as cables, that are subjected to these hazards. The COMPBRN II code is an improved version of COMPBRN; it includes radiative and convective heat losses from fuel elements and distinguishes between damage and ignition thresholds. Comparison with experimental results shows that the modifications generally lead to improved predictions.