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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
O. K. Tallent, R. P. Wichner, Roy L. Towns
Nuclear Technology | Volume 68 | Number 3 | March 1985 | Pages 336-343
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33579
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The transport or diffusion of uranium (as a stand-in for plutonium) was investigated under conditions approximating those of the primary coolant loop in a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor. Profiles were obtained for uranium penetration in H-451 graphite at temperatures ranging from 900 to 1400°C. Profile data for given temperatures were considered in terms of the following expression: where C is the concentration of uranium at time t, for distance x, into the pellet; C0 is a constant representing the uranium concentration at x = 0 for all t, and D is the diffusion coefficient. Diffusion coefficients for uranium initially present as dicarbide at 1000 and 1400°C were found to be defined byFor uranium initially present as dioxide at 900, 1000, and 1400°C, diffusion coefficients are defined bywhere R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in degrees Kelvin.