ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Charles W. Bagnal, Jr., Gerard P. Cavanaugh, Robert P. Harris, Regis A. Matzie, Laszlo B. Tarko
Nuclear Technology | Volume 68 | Number 1 | January 1985 | Pages 7-17
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33562
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fuel management and core periphery modifications are examined for slowing pressurized water reactor (PWR) pressure vessel embrittlement by reducing the incident fast flux to the vessel Such strategies can help to mitigate the consequences of pressurized thermal shock, a current licensing concern. For most operating PWRs, a factor of 2 reduction in fast flux to the reactor vessel critical welds can be achieved with little or no penalty in power peaking (3% or less), which implies only a small degradation in thermal margin. This can be accomplished with low leakage fuel management, which places twice-burned fuel near these welds. To achieve higher reduction factors, materials with good fast neutron attenuation properties must be used in conjunction with low leakage fuel management. For example, a reduction factor of 3 implies a limited use of dummy stainless steel assemblies (with an associated increase in power peaking of at least 8%) or the use of stainless steel patches between the core and the vessel In general, a factor of 3 reduction in fast flux is a practical upper limit to what can be reasonably achieved without significant degradation of thermal margin. A factor of 5 reduction may be possible in some cases, but would require the liberal use of dummy assemblies and/or stainless steel patches; a fast flux reduction by a factor of >5 would most likely require power derating.