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DOE nuclear cleanup costs, schedule delays continue to rise, GAO says
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management faces significant cost increases, schedule delays, and data management issues in completing nuclear waste cleanup projects, according to a new report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
Jeffrey A. Moore
Nuclear Technology | Volume 67 | Number 1 | October 1984 | Pages 66-72
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33530
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The nonrandom packing of fuel rod debris around and above the surviving fuel rod segments in a degraded core was analyzed with the spacer grids modeled as a porous floor. The irregular shape of the debris was simulated by assuming that all of the spherical particles terminate their migration within the debris bed at their first two-point contact. The analytical approach was verified by comparing the computational results with experimental data for nonrandom packing. Specific calculations for the Three-Mile Island Unit 2 geometry reveal an average (horizontally integrated) nonrandom packing density between the fuel rods of ∼0.30. If simulated vibrations are imposed, this value increases to 0.50. If the debris bed builds up above the fuel rod stubs, the average (horizontally integrated) packing density above these rods reaches a value of ∼0.38 without vibrations; loosely packed gravel has an average random packing density of 0.45.