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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Rakesh Chawla, Kurt Gmür, Helmut Hager, Rudolf Seiler
Nuclear Technology | Volume 67 | Number 3 | December 1984 | Pages 360-380
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33495
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Integral reaction rate ratios and other k∞-related parameters have been measured in the first three cores of the experimental program on light water high converter reactor (LWHCR) test lattices in the PROTEUS reactor. The reference tight-pitch lattice consisted of two rod types, with an average fissile-plutonium enrichment of 6% and a fuel/moderator ratio of 2.0. The moderators were H2O, Dowtherm (simulating an H2O voidage of 42.5%), and air (100% void). Comparisons of the measured parameters have been made with calculational results based mainly on the use of two separate codes and their associated data libraries, namely, WIMS-D and EPRI-CPM. A reconstruction of individual components of the k∞ void coefficient has been carried out on the basis of the measured changes with voidage of the various reaction rate ratios, as well as of k∞ itself. The subsequent more detailed comparisons between experiment and calculation should provide a useful basis for resolving the conflicting calculational results that have been reported in the past for the void coefficient characteristics of LWHCRs.