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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
A. Alberman, G. Bley, P. Pépin, P. Soulat
Nuclear Technology | Volume 66 | Number 3 | September 1984 | Pages 639-646
G. Irradiation Behavior | Status of Metallic Materials Development for Application in Advanced High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33485
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Within the framework of the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) R&D agreement with GA Technologies, Inc., the Centre d’Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay investigated the transition temperature shift of the liner steel exposed to (thermal) neutrons. The steel was ferritic A537 (1.32% manganese, 0.26% copper, 0.26% silicon, 0.21% nickel, and 0.14% chromium). The specimens were irradiated in the French EL3 heavy water research reactor in an area where the neutron spectrum was comparable to that occurring in front of the HTGR core cavity liner:Φth/Φƒ ∼ 1000 . The temperature was 60 °C during the irradiations. For theoretical purposes, two irradiations were carried out at two different fluences. In addition, some specimens were cadmium plated to examine the effect of fast neutrons. Charpy impact tests were performed at Saclay with an instrumented impact device. The results show that current models overestimate the thermal neutron effect by a factor of 3.
