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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Wan-Li Zhong, J. Weisman
Nuclear Technology | Volume 65 | Number 3 | June 1984 | Pages 383-394
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33393
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The decreased number of rods that are moved for power shaping in a boiling water reactor (BWR) with a control cell core (CCC) design make automated control rod programming feasible. A three-dimensional computer code, RODPRO, has therefore been developed for automatically generating a long-term control rod program for a BWR utilizing a CCC design. The program, which conforms to the general industrial practice for BWRs with CCCs, moves individual control rods so as to bring the core to criticality at each burnup step. By the use of heuristic rules, the procedure avoids complex theoretical approaches while eliminating tedious trial-and-error studies. The rod patterns so generated are shown to be consistent with real world requirements.