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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Kotaro Inoue, Kazuo Azekura, Katsuyuki Kawashima, Setsuo Kobayashi, Yoshio Watari
Nuclear Technology | Volume 63 | Number 2 | November 1983 | Pages 215-227
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33282
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
One type of axially heterogeneous core concept for liquid-metal fast breeder reactors has been developed in which a disk-shaped internal blanket with its thickness radially changed is introduced at the driver core midplane except for a few outside rows of the driver core fuel subassemblies. This core configuration gives a high breeding ratio and short doubling time, as well as flat and stable power distribution throughout the operation. The hypothetical core disruptive accident (HCDA) behavior of this core is considerably mitigated, and the mechanical work energy released in energetic events during the initiating phase of the severest HCDA is a few times less than that of an equivalent conventional two-enrichment-zone homogeneous core. This effect is attributed to a smaller sodium-void reactivity worth around the core center and an axially flattened fuel worth distribution in the presented heterogeneous core.