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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
E. D. Hughes, K. R. Katsma
Nuclear Technology | Volume 61 | Number 2 | May 1983 | Pages 167-180
Technical Paper | Second International RETRAN Meeting / Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33188
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Several aspects of the numerical solution methods in RETRAN were investigated with the objective of improving or removing time-step size limitations. The investigations focused on the material transport Courant limit associated with the mixture energy equation. The initial development efforts are limited to the homogeneous equilibrium mixture model of two-phase flow. Some of the results are applicable to four- and five-equation two-phase flow models. The solution method improvements were developed and demonstrated by calculations with RETRAN.