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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The U.S. Million Person Study of Low-Dose-Rate Health Effects
There is a critical knowledge gap regarding the health consequences of exposure to radiation received gradually over time. While there is a plethora of studies on the risks of adverse outcomes from both acute and high-dose exposures, including the landmark study of atomic bomb survivors, these are not characteristic of the chronic exposure to low-dose radiation encountered in occupational and public settings. In addition, smaller cohorts have limited numbers leading to reduced statistical power.
K. Hilpert, R. Odoj, H. W. Nürnberg
Nuclear Technology | Volume 61 | Number 1 | April 1983 | Pages 71-77
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33144
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The potential of Al2O3/SiO2 additives for the retention of cesium in coated particles of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors is elucidated by fundamental studies of the system Cs2O−Al2O3−SiO2. Samples with nine different compositions were prepared by applying hydrothermal crystallization. Their phase composition was studied by x-ray diffraction extending the knowledge about the phase diagram. The vaporization of the samples was investigated with high-temperature mass spectrometry. From the partial pressures obtained for cesium, the efficiency of the various cesium aluminosilicate phases for the retention of cesium can be determined. The cesium pressures together with the phases observed in the samples provide the basis for cesium retention as a function of the optimum composition and quantity of the Al2O3/SiO2 additives. By comparing the cesium partial pressures over the various cesium aluminosilicates with those that are necessary for the formation of cesium lamellar compounds in reactor-grade graphite and pyrolytic graphite, it is found that lamellar compounds cannot be formed in coated particles if cesium aluminosilicates are formed.