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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
William Primak
Nuclear Technology | Volume 60 | Number 2 | February 1983 | Pages 199-205
Technical Paper | Radiation Effects and Their Relationship to Geological Repository / Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33074
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A variety of radiation effects are delineated in complex silicate glasses: formation of centers, expansion, two kinds of contraction, surface alkali activation, and enhanced leaching. The intense energy deposition in the last fraction of the ranges of the actinide recoils appears to produce other effects than those from the diffuse energy deposition associated with the light ions and with ionization. Although there are other serious gaps in our knowledge of the radiation behavior of these materials, and the data available are rather limited, the most serious deficiency for waste management is the lack of adequate temporal and thermal data.