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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
Winfried Amian, Detlev Stöver
Nuclear Technology | Volume 59 | Number 2 | November 1982 | Pages 279-290
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A33031
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A laser boring technique has been used to simulate failed coatings of fuel particles. The cesium fractional release from irradiated failed particles is measured in time intervals during an annealing treatment at 1000 and 1200°C, respectively. In addition, the distribution of cesium along kernel and coating is measured by destructive gamma spectrometry. The fractional release versus time data are quantitatively recalculated by superposing diffusion from kernel and buffer layer using a two-zone assembly in spherical geometry. The derived kernel diffusion constants agree reasonably well with corresponding data from in-pile measurements.