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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
Winfried Amian, Detlev Stöver
Nuclear Technology | Volume 59 | Number 2 | November 1982 | Pages 279-290
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A33031
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A laser boring technique has been used to simulate failed coatings of fuel particles. The cesium fractional release from irradiated failed particles is measured in time intervals during an annealing treatment at 1000 and 1200°C, respectively. In addition, the distribution of cesium along kernel and coating is measured by destructive gamma spectrometry. The fractional release versus time data are quantitatively recalculated by superposing diffusion from kernel and buffer layer using a two-zone assembly in spherical geometry. The derived kernel diffusion constants agree reasonably well with corresponding data from in-pile measurements.