ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Dec 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
January 2026
Nuclear Technology
December 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
Christmas Light
’Twas the night before Christmas when all through the house
No electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged by the chimney with care
With the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
Klaus Penndorf, Frank Schult, Dietrich BüNemann
Nuclear Technology | Volume 59 | Number 2 | November 1982 | Pages 256-269
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A33029
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Maximum conversion ratios of Pu/U mixtures in a pressurized water reactor (PWR)-like open rod lattice core are assessed complying with established data of thermal design, allowing for agreeable discharge burnup values, and utilizing plutonium from PWRs with present time fuel management or with that expected for the near future. Void reactivity, temperature coefficients, and control rod requirements are discussed with respect to their compatibility with the usual PWR design principles. While the temperature coefficients show a completely satisfying behavior, the core control requirements lead to design inconveniences, which nevertheless can be overcome. A crucial constraint, however, is the void reactivity, which limits the specific plutonium content. From the economical point of view, high conversion fuel cycles are penalized by high fissile inventories but promoted by low net consumption of fissile material as well as by low specific reprocessing expenditures.