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IAEA looks at nuclear techniques for crop resilience
The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a five-year coordinated research project (CRP) to strengthen plant health preparedness using nuclear and related technologies.
Wheat blast, potato late blight, potato bacterial wilt, and cassava witches broom disease can spread quickly across large areas of land, leading to severe yield losses in key crops for food security. Global trade and climate change have increased the likelihood of rapid, transboundary spread.
J. Hejna, F. Mantlík
Nuclear Technology | Volume 59 | Number 3 | December 1982 | Pages 509-525
Technical Paper | The Backfill as an Engineered Barrier for Radioactive Waste Management / Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A33009
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of measurements of shear stress distribution around wetted surfaces and velocity fields of turbulent flow in rod bundles with geometrical disturbances are presented. Experiments were performed on an aerodynamic model composed of 19 rods in a hexagonal arrangement 6 m long with an outside diameter of 120 mm and a pitch-to-diameter ratio of 1.17. The geometric disturbances were modeled by the displacement of the central rod from its regular position. An important influence of secondary flows on the velocity fields was revealed. From the experimental data, empirical formulas for shear stress distribution were derived.