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LLNL, Ampera partner to develop thorium-based TRISO fuel
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has formed a strategic partnership with Ampera to develop the company’s nuclear fuel concept through a project named THUNDER, for Thorium Unimodal Droplet Ejection for Reactors.
The focus of THUNDER is fabricating TRISO made with kernels of thorium rather than the usual uranium. LLNL and Ampera will evaluate and optimize liquid metal–jetting technology to produce highly uniform, spherical kernels of thorium-232 for later processing into TRISO fuel.
J. Hejna, F. Mantlík
Nuclear Technology | Volume 59 | Number 3 | December 1982 | Pages 509-525
Technical Paper | The Backfill as an Engineered Barrier for Radioactive Waste Management / Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A33009
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of measurements of shear stress distribution around wetted surfaces and velocity fields of turbulent flow in rod bundles with geometrical disturbances are presented. Experiments were performed on an aerodynamic model composed of 19 rods in a hexagonal arrangement 6 m long with an outside diameter of 120 mm and a pitch-to-diameter ratio of 1.17. The geometric disturbances were modeled by the displacement of the central rod from its regular position. An important influence of secondary flows on the velocity fields was revealed. From the experimental data, empirical formulas for shear stress distribution were derived.