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Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
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International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Argonne’s METL gears up to test more sodium fast reactor components
Argonne National Laboratory has successfully swapped out an aging cold trap in the sodium test loop called METL (Mechanisms Engineering Test Loop), the Department of Energy announced April 23. The upgrade is the first of its kind in the United States in more than 30 years, according to the DOE, and will help test components and operations for the sodium-cooled fast reactors being developed now.
Antonio Villalobos, A. R. Wazzan, D. Okrent
Nuclear Technology | Volume 58 | Number 3 | September 1982 | Pages 492-510
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A32983
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Received December 14, 1981 Accepted for Publication March 18, 1982 A model to predict fission gas behavior in irradiated uranium dioxide fuel during the steady-state operation of a nuclear reactor is developed. The basic physical phenomena encountered in analyzing the disposition of fission gas have been retained, but in a simplified form for ease of calculation. The analysis includes treatment of in-tragranular, grain face, and grain edge gas, and release to open spaces. The code is utilized to obtain comparison with experimental data and to perform fuel behavior studies. The sensitivity studies indicate the importance of grain face and grain edge bubble treatments in modeling fission gas. It is found that representation of release in different sections of the fuel pin is possible in a simple way by assuming evenly spaced bubbles on the edge, and that grain edge bubble interlinkage is a necessary condition for release to the open spaces. The sensitivity studies show that fission gas swelling is mainly due to grain edge bubbles. Grain face bubbles, although large in size, are few in number and contribute little to swelling. Intragranular swelling is intermediate between these two values. The code is successfully used to analyze the Westinghouse fission gas release data from the Zorita, Spain, light water reactor and data from the U.K. reactor DIDO. This success in modeling experiments suggests that the present code can be used in predicting fuel element performance, which is necessary in nuclear fuel design, safety analysis, and interpretation of experimental data on fuel element behavior.