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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
D.M. Strachan, R. P. Turcotte, B. O. Barnes
Nuclear Technology | Volume 56 | Number 2 | February 1982 | Pages 306-309
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A32859
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A Materials Characterization Center (MCC) has been established by the U.S. Department of Energy at the Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL). Five proposed standard leach tests and typical results using the MCC-1 static test are presented. For the boro-silicate glass studied (PNL 76-78), fivefold replicate experiments show that errors in elemental leach values are usually less than ±10%. Regular time-dependent leach curves are obtained, and no significant difference is observed between pure water and simulated silicate/bicarbonate groundwater results. Leaching in salt brine is quite different, especially as shown by elemental depth profiles in the solid; these profiles show significant magnesium penetration into the gel layer from the brine solution.