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Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
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2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
Farid Bamdad
Nuclear Technology | Volume 55 | Number 3 | December 1981 | Pages 578-582
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32801
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Analyses of depressurization rates other than full Automatic Depressurization System (ADS) blowdown are performed to study the effect on the core cooling capability and to minimize thermal stress on the reactor vessel. Four different arbitrary conditions are demonstrated in order to verify the possibility of defining a range over which the slow depressurization can be performed without uncovering the core. The first two cases demonstrate the sensitivity to the depressurization starting time by manual blowdown at 25% capacity at 5 and 8 min into the transient. Two other cases are chosen to show the possible effects of the rate of depressurization. This is done by blowing down at 50 and 75% steam relief capacity at 5 min after the initiation of the transient. For all these cases it is assumed that an additional 25% flow discharge exists due to a stuck open relief valve. The last case demonstrated that early full ADS blowdown might flash water mixed with steam through the relief valves. This is due to the sudden expansion in the reactor vessel inventory upon pressure relief and high water level at the time of depressurization. This, however, is of paramount importance in the integrity and design operating conditions of the ADS valves and steam piping system.