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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
J. Hadermann, J. Patry
Nuclear Technology | Volume 54 | Number 3 | September 1981 | Pages 266-277
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32771
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A one-dimensional radionuclide chain transport model is developed, taking into account sorption, longitudinal dispersion, and arbitrary repository concentrations. For piecewise constant geologic parameters, a semianalytic solution can be written down, when, at the layer boundaries, mass conservation is considered rigorously and flux conservation to a good approximation. The solution consists of a superposition of terms that are easily interpreted and is invariant under layer permutation and parameter scaling. A corresponding computer code RANCH has been developed. The 245Cm chain has been investigated for a broad variation of parameters of a three-layer geology. For very small retention factors only, 245Cm and 241 Am can survive migration in the geologic medium, while 237Np is reduced by at most three orders of magnitude.