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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
E. Sowa, J. Pavlik
Nuclear Technology | Volume 54 | Number 2 | August 1981 | Pages 234-238
Technical Note | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32739
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The possibility of a core meltdown during a hypothetical core disruptive accident may result in penetration at the bottom of the primary containment. As a consequence, core debris may be ejected from the reactor vessel and come in contact with the concrete or other refractory material located under the vessel. Decay heat will continue to be generated at this location. Small-scale experiments using thermite ignition followed by electrical heating have shown that solution and dilution of the UO2 fuel in the molten refractories take place. Experiments in concrete and zirconia at power levels of 5 to 6 to 24 to 46 W/g UO2 and exposure time varying from 6 to 55 min showed a typical behavior of melting and/or decomposition of the refractory along with formation of a compound melt. Eventual dilution reaches a temperature where solidification of the glass results in immobilization of core material.