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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Richard Simms, Stephen M. Gehl, Robert K. Lo, Alan B. Rothman
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 2 | February 1981 | Pages 228-245
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32667
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Test L5 simulated a hypothetical fast test reactor (FTR) loss-of-flow (LOF) accident using three (Pu,U)O2 fuel elements. The test elements were irradiated at 40 kW/m before Transient Reactor Test Facility Test L5 in the General Electric Test Reactor to 8 at.% burnup. The active fuel column length of the test elements was ∼50 mm shorter than the active length for the FTR. The test elements had a fuel microstructure approximating moderate-power-structure FTR fuel In the LOF accident sequence for the FTR, fuel slumping in the high-power subassemblies causes a power excursion. Test L5 examined the fuel motion for conditions associated with the moderate-power FTR subassemblies in the accident. Dispersals of moderate-power fuel can reduce the accident severity. Data from test vehicle sensors, fuel motion detectors, and a post-test examination were used to reconstruct the sequence of events within the test zone. The test data indicated that a fuel dispersal occurred after reaching a peak power of six-times nominal The fuel motion was apparently driven by the release of fission-product gases entrained in the fuel matrix, since a fuel-vapor-pressure driving force was not significant in this test. The fuel remains showed a range of microstructural changes which were especially useful in inferring the sequence of post-failure events.