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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
L. E. S. Smith, R. O. Lane, W. Alexander Van Hook
Nuclear Technology | Volume 53 | Number 3 | June 1981 | Pages 388-391
Technical Paper | Nuclear Fuel Cycle Education Module / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32647
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The interiors of pressurized water reactor containments have some construction materials and equipment surfaces coated with zinc primer and galvanized zinc. In the event of a loss-of-coolant accident, the surfaces may be exposed to hot spray solutions. The spray solutions recommended by the nuclear industry contain boric acid buffered with either sodium hydroxide or trisodium phosphate. These solutions react with zinc to produce gaseous hydrogen and zinc compounds. Rates of hydrogen evolution from zinc surfaces immersed in (a) spray solution containing boric acid and sodium hydroxide (pH = 9.8), and (b) solution containing boric acid and trisodium phosphate (pH = 7.5) can be correlated within experimental error by the equations:a. log10R = −1.5 × 103 T−1 + 0.4b. log10R = −1.1 × 103 T−1 + 0.6.