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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
M. Kelm, B. Oser, S. Drobnik, W. D. Deckwer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 51 | Number 1 | November 1980 | Pages 27-32
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32553
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For the destruction of nitric acid in radioactive waste solutions from the reprocessing of nuclear fuel, a batch process has been developed using formic acid as a reducing agent. The main reaction products are N2O and CO2, which can be discharged into the environment. The process has been tested on a lab scale with simulated and real waste solutions as well as on a pilot scale with simulated solutions. Nitric acid turnovers between 80 and 90% are obtained. The final nitrate concentrations in high- and medium-level waste solutions are below 0.5 and 0.2 mol.ℓ−1, respectively. The induction period that occurs when starting the reaction can be described by a reaction rate equation. For our special conditions it lies within the range of a few seconds. The loss of solid particles and formic acid into the off-gas during the whole process amounts to a few parts per million. Corrosion tests under realistic conditions have shown that Incoloy 825 is an appropriate material for the denitration vessel.