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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Walter E. Clark, William B. Howerton
Nuclear Technology | Volume 49 | Number 2 | July 1980 | Pages 209-213
Nuclear Fuel Cycle | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32483
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Barium iodate, which is used as the vehicle for storing 129I in Portland cement concrete, is subject to radiolytic reduction to iodide. This could result in an increase in the leach rate of129I during storage due to the reduction of insoluble iodate to soluble iodide. The measured G value (ions of I- per 100 eV or per 1.602 × 10-17 J) was found to be 0.083 for concrete containing 9.05 wt% iodine. The reduction resulting from internal irradiation alone is quite small; only ∼0.21% of the stored 129I would be reduced in 1000 yr.