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DOE nuclear cleanup costs, schedule delays continue to rise, GAO says
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management faces significant cost increases, schedule delays, and data management issues in completing nuclear waste cleanup projects, according to a new report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office.
Walter E. Clark, William B. Howerton
Nuclear Technology | Volume 49 | Number 2 | July 1980 | Pages 209-213
Nuclear Fuel Cycle | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32483
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Barium iodate, which is used as the vehicle for storing 129I in Portland cement concrete, is subject to radiolytic reduction to iodide. This could result in an increase in the leach rate of129I during storage due to the reduction of insoluble iodate to soluble iodide. The measured G value (ions of I- per 100 eV or per 1.602 × 10-17 J) was found to be 0.083 for concrete containing 9.05 wt% iodine. The reduction resulting from internal irradiation alone is quite small; only ∼0.21% of the stored 129I would be reduced in 1000 yr.