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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Trinity Test at 80: American Nuclear Society CEO Craig Piercy reflects on the Manhattan Project
By Craig H. Piercy, CEO and Executive Director of the American Nuclear Society
Eighty years ago today, at exactly 5:29:45 a.m. local time* on July 16, 1945, the United States Army detonated the world’s first nuclear bomb in the Jornada del Muerto desert of southern New Mexico. The searing flash and thunderous shockwave marked the culmination of the Manhattan Project, a secret, three-year national effort to harness nuclear fission and hasten the end of the Second World War.
The Trinity test, overseen by Manhattan Project director Major General Leslie Groves and Los Alamos Laboratory director Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer, was the final act of that race to build the atomic bomb. Hoisted atop a 100-foot steel tower, the plutonium implosion device, known as the Gadget, unleashed a blast equal to 21,000 tons of TNT and temperatures hotter than the center of the Sun.
From ten miles away, observers wearing darkened welder goggles, looked on in stunned silence. “We knew the world would not be the same,” recalled Oppenheimer.
L. C. Walters, J. H. Kittel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 48 | Number 3 | May 1980 | Pages 273-280
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32473
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The reduction in projected sodium outlet temperatures for commercial liquid-metal fast breeder reactors has renewed the interest in metal fuels. The U-Pu-Zr or Th-Pu-U-Zr metal fuel pins, sodium bonded to stainless-steel claddings, will yield high burnup along with adequate fuel-cladding compatibility. High burnup capability is assured by designing the fuel element so that interconnected porosity and flssion-gas release occur prior to fuel-cladding contact. Interconnected porosity and fission-gas release take place at about 30% fuel-volume swelling, independent of the metal fuel composition. The U-Fs/Type 316 stainless-steel-clad driver-fuel element used in the Argonne National Laboratory Experimental Breeder Reactor II is designed to take advantage of the phenomenon of interconnected porosity, and burnups in excess of 10 at.% are typically achieved prior to cladding breach. The adequate fuel-cladding compatibility, high burnup potential, superior breeding performance, and demonstrated remote refabrication have made metal fuels an attractive alternative for fast reactor design.